What is Degenerative Disc Disease?
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) refers to the gradual deterioration of the spinal discs that cushion and separate the vertebrae in your spine. While it’s called a “disease,” degenerative disc disease isn’t actually a disease but a condition that impacts the strength and flexibility of the intervertebral discs. These discs are soft, compressible cushions that act as shock absorbers between the bones of the spine, giving us proper motion and alignment.
Over time, these discs can lose their integrity, leading to decreased resilience in the spine, reduced flexibility, and increased pain and discomfort. Many people don’t realize they have DDD until the symptoms become severe as it often worsens with age. The condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including back pain, neck pain, and limited mobility. DDD is typically diagnosed through X-rays and a review of medical history, but in some cases, more detailed imaging like MRI or CT scans are needed to evaluate the severity of nerve root compression. While there are many ways to treat degenerative disc disease without surgery, it’s essential to consult with a degenerative disc disease specialist who can provide an accurate diagnosis.
Patients with minimal nerve root compression or muscle weakness may not require degenerative back surgery immediately. Non-invasive degenerative disc disease treatment options include rest, physical therapy, and medications. However, when alternative methods fail to adequately relieve symptoms, degenerative disc surgery may be necessary. As the spine adjusts to the shrinking vertebrae and becomes less stable, bone spurs (osteophytes) often form. These bony growths can press against the spinal nerve roots or spinal cord, causing pain and affecting nerve function. Over time, this pressure can result in more serious conditions, such as osteoarthritis, a herniated disc, or even spinal stenosis, making it crucial to address the issue before it worsens.
Causes, Risks, and Symptoms
The most common symptom of DDD is chronic back or neck pain, which tends to worsen when sitting, bending, or twisting, but often improves when lying down or walking. Some individuals may experience numbness, tingling, or even radiating pain in their arms or legs. It’s essential to listen to your body and take notes on consistent patterns of sharp pains, tingling, and even soreness that you’re feeling and seek medical advice to prevent the condition from progressing further. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening.
Pain and nerve root compression related to DDD are more likely to occur in individuals who:
- Smoke
- Engage in heavy physical labor or repetitive lifting
- Have experienced a sudden injury to their back
- Have a family history of degenerative disc disease
- Are obese
- Are 40-60 years old
Consult With Dr. Prpa Today
If you’re considering degenerative disc disease surgery in Milwaukee, it’s essential to work with a highly qualified physician. Minimally invasive surgery for degenerative disc disease may be an option to alleviate pain while reducing recovery time. The complications and severity of DDD vary from person to person, and the most effective treatment plan should be tailored to each individual’s situation. Dr. Branko Prpa is a degenerative disc disease specialist who will take the time to assess your condition, discuss your options, and determine the most appropriate course of action.
At Branko Prpa Spine Surgery, we offer several advanced spinal procedures help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with DDD. Dr. Prpa specializes in:
- Minimally Invasive Microdiscectomy
- Disk Replacement Surgery for Degenerative Disk Disease
- Cervical Spine Discectomy
- Lumbar Discectomy
- Laminectomy
- Artificial Disc Replacement
For more severe cases, spinal fusion surgery — a form of lumbar disc degeneration surgery — may be the best long-term solution to restore stability and alleviate chronic pain.
The team at Branko Prpa Spine Surgery prioritizes your comfort and well-being, helping you feel at home throughout your treatment for disc degeneration journey. Our goal is to provide long-term relief from the debilitating effects of degenerative disc disease, allowing you to get back to enjoying life without constant pain.
If you’re ready to explore your treatment options, or if you’d like to be diagnosed and considered for a potential degenerative disc operation, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with us. We look forward to helping you find the best solution for your spinal health.